LIVER IMAGING







LIVER TUMORS


HEPATOCELLULAR CA

HYPOATTENUATING MASS IN THE LIVER

















a. T1W – Hyperdense Mass
b. T2W – Hyperdense Mass
  • T1W Post Contrast – Enhancement during Arterial Phase
These are characteristics of HCC.










METASTASES

Unenhanced CT shows
  • Hypo attenuating lesion
  • Central Calcification










Contrast Enhanced CT:

Portal Venous Phase – Thick rim of enhancement which has lower attenuation than that of enhancing parenchyma




MRI :

T2W Image – Hyperintense mass with surrounding halo of lower intensity than the center




HEMANGIOMA



CT Contrast Enhanced shows peripheral contrast puddling in the arterial phase of scanning
CECT – Portal Venous phase shows enhacement of the lesion as a whole compared to arterial phase. This centripetal enhancement is characteristic of Hemangioma
Never shows rim enhancement ,which is seen in malignancies, metastases.


Hemangioma enhancement matches blood pool in all phases. If not it is either metastases or cholangiocarcinoma




USG:
Hyperechoic mass without shadowing with mild posterior enhancement



LIVER ABSCESS

Hypodense lesion
Clustering of lesions – Cluster sign



Comments